Pitch as a matrix precursor usually requires a modification of the raw pitch to have a high coke yield while maintaining good fluidity. Several methods have been used to modify petroleum or coaltar pitch (CTP): the treatment of pitch with sulfur as an additive [1], [7], mild oxidation by air blowing [8], [9], [10], and nitrogen blowing [11].
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829High VM content of coal is a reason for the accelerated temperature increase inside boiler. Slagging and fouling potential of the ashes of these 3 pattern coal are obtained with different indexes.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829interlayer compounds are introduced in the interplanar spacing of coke during the calcination process. The study of additives used to modify raw materials of the production process of developed mesophase and further needle coke production allows us to conclude that the most promising modifiers are organic compounds, namely polymers and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The average coal blend properties ( Table 3) were found to be in terms of micro fines level (< mm fraction) of %, ash content of %, VM of %, vitrinite content of % and reflectance (MMR) of %. The average coking properties such as CSN, TD and MF were found to be 5, 60 and 274 ddpm, respectively.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Denitrification experiments of cocombustion of coal and additives were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace. The results showed that calcium acetate limited the production of NO2. The optimum calcination temperature of CTABZrTiO2 was 673 K. The denitrification efficiency reached up to %, and desulfurization efficiency reached % when corncob, calcium acetate, and CTABZrTiO2 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Refined coal is most commonly made by mixing proprietary additives to feedstock coal. These additives increase the production of mercury oxides, which can then be captured by using mercury emission reduction technologies such as flue gas desulfurization scrubbers and particulate matter control systems.. Refined coal production qualifies for a tax credit under the American Jobs Creation Act of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829It is possible to increase the cetane number of a fuel by the use of energetic additives that encourage the autoignition process. Fig. illustrates the delay in ignition observed for a low cetane base fuel versus base fuel to which a cetane improver additive was added to yield a ten cetane number increase.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829When mixed with water, many drilling fluid additives are designed to function within a pH range of to 10. This allows the additives to become soluble and disperse and in effect, function. The pH can be adjusted to the proper level by adding specific additives to the water. Two of these additives include caustic soda and potassium hydroxide.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Fixed carbon is an important constituent of coal necessary for stable combustion process. From Figs. 4ae, it can be observed that except coal A, with increase in fixed carbon content combustion performance initially improves and later stabilizes. For coal J and D, with increase in fixed carbon content from 22% to 34%, performance improves.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Hence, the CE of the coal increases. However, the influence of O2 enrichment on CE is limited. It has been shown through calculation that the CE increases by around % for a HV coal ( % VM) and % for a LV coal (14 % VM) when O2 enrichment of the hot air blast is raised from 0 % to 6 % by volume.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The two castings produced with 2% binder showed more pearlite in the surface layer, indicating surface carburization. Experiments were conducted to compare red and black iron oxide to six other materials and engineered sand additives (Fig. 2) at two different levels. RIO: Red iron oxide or hematite (Fe2O3) with a fine powder.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Researchers in Russia have improved coalburning efficiency with the use of catalytically active agents to intensify the combustion process. Copper salts were tested as activating additives to improve reactivity of highash coal fuels, such as anthracite, and semicoke. These fuels are characterized by high minimum ignition and combustion ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Additives that can help: Friction Modifiers PCMO: 5565% frictional losses in II ... VM Concentrate 40,000 Molasses 8,000 Maple syrup 3,000 Motor oil (SAE 8 SAE 40 grades) 25 350 ... • Viscosity Modifiers increase viscosity proportionally to the volume that
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Catalytic coal gasification technology shows prominent advantages in enhancing coal gasification reactivity and is restrained by the cost of catalyst. Two typical biomass ash additions, corn stalk ash (CSA, high KNa and low Si) and poplar sawdust ash (PSA, high KCa and high Si), were employed to study the influence of biomass ash on pyrolysis process and char gasification reactivity of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829PURPOSE: Pulverized coal comburent is provided to increase the fluidity of melting materials by increasing the temperature of a reactorcore in order to lower the viscosity of the melting materials. CONSTITUTION: Pulverized coal comburent includes 20 to 50% of converter slag, 10~15% of a peroxide, 20~30% of substituted hydroxyl aromatic ester derivative, and 3~12% of surfactant. The converter ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829pulverized coal and are stably combined with it. The additives reduce the ignition temperature and the temperature corresponding to the maximum combustion rate of pulverized coal; simultaneously, they increase the heat released during pulverized coal combustion. During the pyrolysis stage of pulverized coal, the heat
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Organic fuel additives OmstarDX1 and Open Flame are mixtures of light ethers. The use of OmstarDX1 and Open Flame additives with a concentration of up to 5 cm 3 /kg of coal leads to a somewhat ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Densification and pyrolysis are two methods to upgrade biomass. To avoid ash fusion problems, NH4H2PO4 and Ca(H2PO4)2 were chosen as additives to mix with maize straw to produce biochar briquettes. Potassium transformation mechanisms between additives and biomass in pyrolysis were investigated by XRD, XRF, SEMEDS, and simulation. Results show that additives accelerate the production of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829For the rest of additives, which act reducing fluidity, it should be also taken into account that coalbased carbon foams can also be prepared from lowfluidity coals (<20 ddpm) [13,21].
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Ignition temperature of coal and other dust is not affected by particle size. A big difference is made by the way coal dust comes in contact with a heat source. Thus, layered powder of coal can ignite at a much lower temperature (160°C approx.), whereas a cloud of coal dust will need 450650°C to ignite. Table shows some relevant data [5].
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